<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129</id><updated>2010-03-16T21:29:24.137-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Heartland Canada: Agricultural News and Information about Farming and Ranch Country</title><subtitle type='html'>Prairie perspectives on agriculture, food and rural prosperity. From specialty crops to value chains; from agritourism to range management, the articles published here are all relevant to today's agricultural operators in Canada's Heartland.</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/atom.xml'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>689</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-4139414895485859166</id><published>2010-03-16T21:29:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2010-03-16T21:29:24.327-06:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><summary type='text'>       This blog is now located at http://heartlandcanada.blogspot.com/.       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click here.       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to       http://heartlandcanada.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.  </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/4139414895485859166/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=4139414895485859166' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/4139414895485859166'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/4139414895485859166'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2010/03/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-1640690896225334867</id><published>2009-02-20T14:22:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-20T14:25:55.703-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Terroir, Identity and Seduction Symposium</title><summary type='text'>Saskatoon Inn – February 20 to 22, 2009The conference aims to officially launch a collective reflection on terroir products through workshops and networking. These activities will point the way to introducing and developing collective projects related to the terroir. These projects will allow us to redefine and promote the revitalization of our rural communities as well as our entire community's </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.terroirsk.ca' title='Terroir, Identity and Seduction Symposium'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/1640690896225334867/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=1640690896225334867' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/1640690896225334867'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/1640690896225334867'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2009/02/terroir-identity-and-seduction.html' title='Terroir, Identity and Seduction Symposium'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-124952578015243928</id><published>2008-04-06T16:03:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T16:04:14.403-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Regina-Based Venture Uncaps Gluten-Free "Beer"</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodA Regina-based company owned by over 200 Western Canadian seed growers is providing an alternative alcoholic beverage to people with celiac disease and wheat allergies.Nubru Gluten Free, developed by FarmPure Beverages, is about to sell out of its first 6,000 cases of product that have been tested in the Manitoba market.FarmPure uses an innovative, </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Regina-Based Venture Uncaps Gluten-Free &quot;Beer&quot;'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/124952578015243928/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=124952578015243928' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/124952578015243928'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/124952578015243928'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/regina-based-venture-uncaps-gluten-free.html' title='Regina-Based Venture Uncaps Gluten-Free &quot;Beer&quot;'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-8952534622889835529</id><published>2008-04-06T16:01:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T16:02:25.536-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Tricks of the Trade When Marketing Riding Horses</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodAs the snow melts off the Prairies, many horse enthusiasts are turning their thoughts to the upcoming riding season.  Equine enthusiasts from all disciplines and competitive levels will be marketing their animals to meet the needs of prospective buyers.Adrienne Hanson, a Livestock Development Specialist with Saskatchewan Agriculture, says regardless of the</summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Tricks of the Trade When Marketing Riding Horses'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/8952534622889835529/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=8952534622889835529' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/8952534622889835529'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/8952534622889835529'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/tricks-of-trade-when-marketing-riding.html' title='Tricks of the Trade When Marketing Riding Horses'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-7410692815489108359</id><published>2008-04-06T15:57:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T15:58:15.892-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Barrel Racing and Pole Bending Clinic to Cultivate Skills</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodWith rodeo season fast approaching, young barrel racers and pole benders will have an opportunity to fine-tune their preparations by participating in a clinic to be held in Fort Qu'Appelle on March 22 and 23.The clinic, hosted by Clearview Stables, will be led by Kelley Byrne, a professional rider, with the assistance of Gloria Kadlec, who serves on the </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Barrel Racing and Pole Bending Clinic to Cultivate Skills'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/7410692815489108359/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=7410692815489108359' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7410692815489108359'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7410692815489108359'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/barrel-racing-and-pole-bending-clinic.html' title='Barrel Racing and Pole Bending Clinic to Cultivate Skills'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-2030996819517393794</id><published>2008-04-06T15:56:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T15:56:57.766-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Cow Horseman Impresses Across The Continent</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodCow horseman competitions are growing in popularity, largely because crowds are fascinated by watching a horse and rider work a cow in patterns and maneuvers.Saskatchewan has one of the best in the business in Dale Clearwater of Hanley.  At a competition in Stephenville, Texas this February, Clearwater earned top honours and over $17,000 for his </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Cow Horseman Impresses Across The Continent'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/2030996819517393794/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=2030996819517393794' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/2030996819517393794'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/2030996819517393794'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/cow-horseman-impresses-across-continent.html' title='Cow Horseman Impresses Across The Continent'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-1330958964369159714</id><published>2008-04-06T13:49:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T13:50:14.207-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Ukrainian Ag Entrepreneurs Seek Solutions In Saskatchewan</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodWith the world's population on the rise, countries that export agricultural goods will become essential to meeting the increasing global demand for food.  That reality applies to Canada, and it also applies to another country with which Canada has many connections: Ukraine."Ukraine is one of a few places on earth where real potential for significant </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Ukrainian Ag Entrepreneurs Seek Solutions In Saskatchewan'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/1330958964369159714/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=1330958964369159714' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/1330958964369159714'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/1330958964369159714'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/ukrainian-ag-entrepreneurs-seek.html' title='Ukrainian Ag Entrepreneurs Seek Solutions In Saskatchewan'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-2305396584860860613</id><published>2008-04-06T13:46:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T13:48:22.508-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Value Chain Development Brings Western Provinces Together</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodEfforts to develop agri-food value chains are growing from a single province base to be delivered right across western Canada, with a new agreement between provinces."The Saskatchewan Agri-Food Value Chain Initiative was developed approximately seven years ago, originally funded by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada," says Agriculture Council of Saskatchewan</summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Value Chain Development Brings Western Provinces Together'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/2305396584860860613/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=2305396584860860613' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/2305396584860860613'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/2305396584860860613'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/value-chain-development-brings-western.html' title='Value Chain Development Brings Western Provinces Together'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-6241921244348416255</id><published>2008-04-06T13:46:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T13:46:46.087-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Grazing Mentors Are In Demand</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodProducers interested in improving their grazing management are urged to sign up for this year's "Grazing Mentorship Program."  The program is operated by the Saskatchewan Forage Council with funding from the Canadian Cattlemen's Association and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada."The program is designed to hook grazing mentors up with individuals who are </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Grazing Mentors Are In Demand'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/6241921244348416255/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=6241921244348416255' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6241921244348416255'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6241921244348416255'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/grazing-mentors-are-in-demand.html' title='Grazing Mentors Are In Demand'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-915303428350772627</id><published>2008-04-06T13:44:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T13:45:21.082-06:00</updated><title type='text'>2008 Grasshopper Forecast Shows Few Pockets of Concern</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodIt appears that most of Saskatchewan should be relatively safe from major grasshopper infestations for 2008, although there are some pockets of concern around the province.That's the prognosis contained in the "2008 Grasshopper Forecast" compiled by the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture in conjunction with Saskatchewan Crop Insurance.The forecast, along</summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='2008 Grasshopper Forecast Shows Few Pockets of Concern'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/915303428350772627/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=915303428350772627' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/915303428350772627'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/915303428350772627'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/2008-grasshopper-forecast-shows-few.html' title='2008 Grasshopper Forecast Shows Few Pockets of Concern'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-6313616134712391540</id><published>2008-04-06T13:42:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T13:43:07.813-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Forage Selection Made Easy With New CD</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodThe Saskatchewan Forage Council (SFC) has developed a new forage management tool that is available free of charge to producers, agrologists, conservationists and any other interested parties.The "Dryland Forage Species Adaptation" CD provides valuable technical information to assist in planning the use of forages.According to SFC Executive Director Janice </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Forage Selection Made Easy With New CD'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/6313616134712391540/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=6313616134712391540' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6313616134712391540'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6313616134712391540'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/forage-selection-made-easy-with-new-cd.html' title='Forage Selection Made Easy With New CD'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-8491068584048744297</id><published>2008-04-06T13:39:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-04-06T13:41:42.998-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Agri-Tourism Answers Demand for Real-Life Experiences</title><summary type='text'>Source: Saskatchewan Agriculture and FoodA group of farm buildings and a herd of cattle may look pretty ordinary to Saskatchewan residents, but they could be a tourist gold mine, according to Claude-Jean Harel.Harel should know.  He's the owner of Great Excursions of Regina, and a specialist in agri-tourism development."The time has never been better to look at agri-tourism opportunities," Harel </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Agri-Tourism Answers Demand for Real-Life Experiences'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/8491068584048744297/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=8491068584048744297' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/8491068584048744297'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/8491068584048744297'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/04/agri-tourism-answers-demand-for-real.html' title='Agri-Tourism Answers Demand for Real-Life Experiences'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-6545782158572050011</id><published>2008-03-30T19:59:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:59:52.520-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Top Holsteins Live the High Life on Osler-Area Farm</title><summary type='text'>Life is good for the 20 competitive Holstein cows on Bryce Fisher's dairy farm near Osler.  He maintains the special group as his star exhibits, and as a result, has collected a mantle full of ribbons, including Grand Champion Holstein at the 2007 Royal Winter Fair in Toronto.Fisher's national champion is Silverridge Leduc Noleta, a cow he has been showing for six years."I bought her when she was</summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Top Holsteins Live the High Life on Osler-Area Farm'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/6545782158572050011/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=6545782158572050011' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6545782158572050011'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6545782158572050011'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/top-holsteins-live-high-life-on-osler.html' title='Top Holsteins Live the High Life on Osler-Area Farm'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-7796428279584369431</id><published>2008-03-30T19:58:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:59:07.933-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Log On, Sip Coffee, Learn</title><summary type='text'>Producers across Canada are upgrading their skills and knowledge in the comfort of their own homes, thanks to a series of "agriwebinars" offered by the Canadian Farm Business Management Council.  The current series of Internet seminars are hosted by Regina-based agri-tourism entrepreneur Claude-Jean Harel."They involve a presenter who comes from across Canada, the United States, Australia, or </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Log On, Sip Coffee, Learn'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/7796428279584369431/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=7796428279584369431' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7796428279584369431'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7796428279584369431'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/log-on-sip-coffee-learn.html' title='Log On, Sip Coffee, Learn'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-1095415865056667852</id><published>2008-03-30T19:57:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:58:03.758-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Border Opening Prompts Optimism for Saskatchewan Bison Industry</title><summary type='text'>The recent re-opening of the American border is putting upward pressure on bison prices and a smile on the faces of bison producers'.Saskatchewan Bison Association president Mark Silzer said the price increase was almost immediate."We had our national sale a day after the scheduled opening of the border.  There were some American buyers up, and that saw the first breeding stock animals cross the </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Border Opening Prompts Optimism for Saskatchewan Bison Industry'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/1095415865056667852/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=1095415865056667852' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/1095415865056667852'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/1095415865056667852'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/border-opening-prompts-optimism-for.html' title='Border Opening Prompts Optimism for Saskatchewan Bison Industry'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-6831169271309209693</id><published>2008-03-30T19:56:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:57:19.739-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Raising Sheep the New Zealand Way</title><summary type='text'>You might think there is a not a lot in common between New Zealand and Saskatchewan.  For starters, there is no such thing as "winter" as we know it in New Zealand.However, Colleen Sawyer with the Saskatchewan Sheep Development Board points out there is a lot Saskatchewan sheep producers can learn from their Kiwi counterparts. Sawyer said that knowledge will be showcased later this month at two </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Raising Sheep the New Zealand Way'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/6831169271309209693/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=6831169271309209693' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6831169271309209693'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6831169271309209693'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/raising-sheep-new-zealand-way.html' title='Raising Sheep the New Zealand Way'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-3574725366793433929</id><published>2008-03-30T19:55:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:56:34.601-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Fact Sheet on Revegetating Saline Soils Now Available</title><summary type='text'>A new fact sheet put out by the Saskatchewan Forage Council (SFC) will help producers return land with saline soil to greater productive capacity by using grasses.Saline soils are those which contain sufficient soluble salts to impair productivity.  In Saskatchewan, saline soils are generally rich in sulphate salts, existing as compounds of sodium, magnesium and calcium.Agriculture and Agri-Food </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Fact Sheet on Revegetating Saline Soils Now Available'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/3574725366793433929/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=3574725366793433929' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/3574725366793433929'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/3574725366793433929'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/fact-sheet-on-revegetating-saline-soils.html' title='Fact Sheet on Revegetating Saline Soils Now Available'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-7781102508841091403</id><published>2008-03-30T19:54:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:55:05.186-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Climate Change Research Looks to the Past to Predict the Future</title><summary type='text'>Hearing the weather forecast for the coming week helps agricultural producers make decisions about regular farm activities like seeding, spraying, swathing and harvesting.  But hearing the weather forecast for the coming decade could conceivably help them with all sorts of major decisions like seeding intentions, rotation patterns and insurance coverage, or perhaps whether to switch sectors </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Climate Change Research Looks to the Past to Predict the Future'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/7781102508841091403/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=7781102508841091403' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7781102508841091403'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7781102508841091403'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/climate-change-research-looks-to-past.html' title='Climate Change Research Looks to the Past to Predict the Future'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-8047269391771231379</id><published>2008-03-30T19:52:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:54:07.846-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Saskatchewan Students to Sell Tortillas to Mexico</title><summary type='text'>There's an old expression to describe an excellent sales person: "She could sell sand in the desert."  In the case of two University of Regina students, they're going to try selling tortillas made from Saskatchewan roasted barley to Mexico.Students Chelsea Stulberg and Mathew Zook drew that assignment, thanks to winning the latest Bridges to International Practice competition at the University of</summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Saskatchewan Students to Sell Tortillas to Mexico'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/8047269391771231379/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=8047269391771231379' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/8047269391771231379'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/8047269391771231379'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/saskatchewan-students-to-sell-tortillas.html' title='Saskatchewan Students to Sell Tortillas to Mexico'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-4616016910662780886</id><published>2008-03-30T19:51:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:52:07.513-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Agri-Food Companies Get Student Research Help</title><summary type='text'>Applications are now being accepted for the 2008 edition of the Student Assisted Business and Marketing Plan program offered by the Agriculture Council of Saskatchewan (ACS) and the University of Saskatchewan.  The program matches up agri-food companies with the research talents of U of S agriculture students."During the first year-and-a-half of the program, we had approximately 38 projects split</summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Agri-Food Companies Get Student Research Help'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/4616016910662780886/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=4616016910662780886' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/4616016910662780886'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/4616016910662780886'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/agri-food-companies-get-student.html' title='Agri-Food Companies Get Student Research Help'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-6295511551838696647</id><published>2008-03-30T19:49:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:51:17.980-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Be It Cattle Or Crops, It All Begins With The Soil</title><summary type='text'>Crop production and cattle production are often viewed as two separate streams in the overall agricultural industry.  Although there are many differences between them, these two sectors have one major factor in common: soil quality is the basic foundation for a successful operation.Adrienne Hanson, a Livestock Development Specialist with Saskatchewan Agriculture, says soil is the starting point </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Be It Cattle Or Crops, It All Begins With The Soil'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/6295511551838696647/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=6295511551838696647' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6295511551838696647'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/6295511551838696647'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/be-it-cattle-or-crops-it-all-begins.html' title='Be It Cattle Or Crops, It All Begins With The Soil'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-1454985695906625836</id><published>2008-03-30T19:49:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:49:46.986-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Mechanical Weed Control For Organic Producers</title><summary type='text'>"Many organic growers say that mechanical weed control is more like an art than a science.  Well, we are trying to find out what the science is behind the art."  That is how Agriculture Development Fund (ADF) researcher Dr. Steve Shirtliffe sums up some new research into herbicide alternatives.In 2004, Shirtliffe and co-researcher Eric Johnson with Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada set out to </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Mechanical Weed Control For Organic Producers'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/1454985695906625836/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=1454985695906625836' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/1454985695906625836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/1454985695906625836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/mechanical-weed-control-for-organic.html' title='Mechanical Weed Control For Organic Producers'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-3439959704827451135</id><published>2008-03-30T19:47:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:48:35.128-06:00</updated><title type='text'>A prestigious national award recognizing outstanding Canadian women in agriculture is now accepting nominations.</title><summary type='text'>The Farm Credit Canada (FCC) Rosemary Davis Award honours women who are active leaders in Canadian agriculture.  FCC said these are women who give of themselves in their communities or beyond - producers, veterinarians, teachers, researchers, agribusiness operators and more."The award is intended to promote agriculture as a viable career option for women, and to highlight the contributions that </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='A prestigious national award recognizing outstanding Canadian women in agriculture is now accepting nominations.'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/3439959704827451135/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=3439959704827451135' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/3439959704827451135'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/3439959704827451135'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/prestigious-national-award-recognizing.html' title='A prestigious national award recognizing outstanding Canadian women in agriculture is now accepting nominations.'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-7072346418446294989</id><published>2008-03-30T19:46:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:47:28.679-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Christmas Tree Farms Bring Smiles To Many Families</title><summary type='text'>Santa seems to get all the credit at Christmas time, even though he has many helpers who pitch in to make the season bright.  Among them are Saskatchewan's two dozen or so commercial Christmas tree growers, who can spend a decade or more nurturing tiny seedlings into the perfectly shaped conifers that eventually find their way into family rooms around the province.One such operation is the Come </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Christmas Tree Farms Bring Smiles To Many Families'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/7072346418446294989/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=7072346418446294989' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7072346418446294989'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7072346418446294989'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/christmas-tree-farms-bring-smiles-to.html' title='Christmas Tree Farms Bring Smiles To Many Families'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9981129.post-7911728836760727090</id><published>2008-03-30T19:45:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2008-03-30T19:46:15.472-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Corporate Leadership From The Horse’s Mouth</title><summary type='text'>Using horses as teachers is the foundation of the program offered at the Beaver Creek Ranch and Horse Centre, located near Lumsden.  The ranch provides skills training using an approach calledEquine-Assisted Learning."Your reaction with the animal is the same in your approach to people," said owner and instructor Brenda Clemens.  "We use horses as a barometer to tell what a person's energy is </summary><link rel='related' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com' title='Corporate Leadership From The Horse’s Mouth'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/7911728836760727090/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=9981129&amp;postID=7911728836760727090' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7911728836760727090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/9981129/posts/default/7911728836760727090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://www.greatexcursions.com/blogs/heartland_canada/2008/03/corporate-leadership-from-horses-mouth.html' title='Corporate Leadership From The Horse’s Mouth'/><author><name>Claude-Jean Harel, MA MAHI</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05294817290810956633</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='09145159897494008452'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               